Kohl: The Prophetic Eyeliner
Introduction
Kohl, or ithmid, is a traditional eyeliner made from finely ground antimony sulfide. It has been used for centuries, not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its therapeutic properties. The use of kohl is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition, with numerous hadiths highlighting its benefits. Historically, kohl was used by the ancient Egyptians and Indians, who believed it could protect the eyes from harsh sunlight and infections.
Historical Background of Kohl
Kohl Al Ithmid refers to a specific type of high-quality kohl made from the mineral antimony (Arabic: إثمد). Unlike synthetic eyeliners, Ithmid kohl is a powdered form of purified antimony ore, traditionally known for its dark black color and beneficial properties.Historically, Ithmid was considered the purest form of kohl, distinguished from other types made from lead or soot.
*Moroccan Ithmid Kohl Rocks*
The use of kohl dates back to Ancient Egypt (as early as 3100 BCE), where it was applied by both men and women. It was believed to protect the eyes from harsh sunlight, prevent infections, and ward off the "evil eye", which our prophet (pbuh) has clarified for us that it only has medicinal properties, and using it for such purposes would be considered Shirk.
Other figures like Queen Cleopatra were known to use kohl for cosmetic enhancement. Ithmid kohl spread to other regions, such as the Persian Empire, India, and the Arabian Peninsula, becoming a staple in daily life and religious practices.
Authentic Hadiths on Kohl
The Prophet (ﷺ) specifically recommended the use of ithmid kohl for its benefits to eye health:
"عَلَيْكُمْ بِالإِثْمِدِ فَإِنَّهُ أَحْلَى لِلْبَصَرِ وَيُنْبِتُ الشَّعْرَ"
Translation: "Apply ithmid kohl, for it brightens the eyesight and promotes the growth of eyelashes."
(Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 3497)
Translation: "Apply ithmid kohl, for it brightens the eyesight and promotes the growth of eyelashes."
(Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 3497)
"إِذَا اكْتَحَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَكْتَحِلْ وِتْرًا"
Translation: "When one of you applies kohl, let him do so in odd numbers."
(Sunan Abu Dawood, Hadith 4144)
Scientific Benefits of Kohl
In addition to its religious significance, kohl has been found to offer various health benefits, particularly for eye care:
Antimicrobial Effects:
Studies have shown that ithmid kohl contains antimicrobial properties that help prevent eye infections. According to research in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology, kohl can reduce bacterial growth, promoting healthier eyes.
Studies have shown that ithmid kohl contains antimicrobial properties that help prevent eye infections. According to research in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology, kohl can reduce bacterial growth, promoting healthier eyes.
Reduces Glare and Eye Strain:
The application of kohl forms a protective layer around the eyes, reducing glare from bright light and helping those who experience eye fatigue.
The application of kohl forms a protective layer around the eyes, reducing glare from bright light and helping those who experience eye fatigue.
Promotes Eyelash Growth:
Historical and anecdotal evidence suggests that kohl can stimulate the growth of eyelashes and enhance their thickness.
Historical and anecdotal evidence suggests that kohl can stimulate the growth of eyelashes and enhance their thickness.
How to Apply Kohl According to the Sunnah
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) provided specific guidance on how to use kohl:
Application Technique:
Use a clean applicator stick or kohl pencil.
Apply kohl three times in the right eye and two times in the left eye, as recommended by the Prophet (ﷺ).
Ensure the kohl is applied before sleep, as the Prophet (ﷺ) preferred using it at night.
Use a clean applicator stick or kohl pencil.
Apply kohl three times in the right eye and two times in the left eye, as recommended by the Prophet (ﷺ).
Ensure the kohl is applied before sleep, as the Prophet (ﷺ) preferred using it at night.
Additional Tips:
Always use pure ithmid kohl to avoid harmful additives found in some modern products.
Store in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality.
Types of Kohl: What to Look For and What to Avoid
Not all kohl is made the same, and choosing the wrong kind can not only reduce its benefits but might even be harmful. To make the most of this traditional Sunnah cosmetic, it's crucial to distinguish between high-quality kohl and subpar options. Here’s how to identify the best kohl and what to avoid:
What to Avoid: Signs of Low-Quality Kohl
- Contains artificial chemicals: Some kohl products are mixed with synthetic dyes or harmful ingredients like lead, which can cause irritation or long-term eye damage.
- Grainy or uneven texture: High-quality kohl should have a smooth, finely milled consistency. Grainy kohl can be harsh on the delicate skin around the eyes.
- Strong chemical smell: A harsh or unnatural scent is a red flag. Authentic kohl should have a neutral, earthy fragrance, if any.
- Non-authentic sources: Be cautious of kohl labeled as "natural" but lacking proper sourcing. Traditional kohl, especially from Morocco or Isfahan, is known for its purity and effectiveness.
Why Our Kohl Stands Out
At Sunnah Goods, we offer two premium types of kohl that adhere to traditional standards:
- Authentic Moroccan Kohl: Known for its rich, deep black pigment and finely milled texture, perfect for daily use. Try our Moroccan kohl here.
- Isfahani Kohl: Revered for its smooth application and lasting effect, this kohl offers a unique, timeless finish. Experience the benefits of Isfahani kohl here.
Both types are 100% natural, free from harmful additives, and sourced directly from trusted suppliers to ensure the highest quality for your eyes.